The Great Transmission
A FEATURE-LENGTH DOCUMENTARY FILM. COMPLETED 2016. RUN TIME 55 MINUTES.
Imagine that you are one of a handful of survivors of a disaster that has virtually erased your culture. Now you must recover the knowledge that was lost and find ways to ensure that it continues into the future.
Witnessing the disintegration of his heritage, Tibetan refugee and Buddhist lama Tarthang Tulku dedicated his life to restoring a text tradition that was nearly lost during the turbulence of the 20th century. Working with a handful of volunteers, he would eventually deliver over four and a quarter million books into Tibetan hands, in one of the largest free book distributions in history.
The Great Transmission is the story of one Tibetan refugee lama and his efforts to preserve the sacred texts of his tradition. But more than that, it is the story of the epic journey of a precious inheritance of human knowledge from its origins in Ancient India to the present.
A Critical Moment & Effort
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WHY NOW?
Today, over 50 years after being forced to flee their homeland, the bearers of Tibet’s ancient Buddhist traditions stand upon a precipice. The last generation to have been fully educated within Tibet before 1959 has almost disappeared, leaving a scant handful of leaders and teachers to ensure, along with their students and heirs, that Tibetan Buddhist knowledge continues into the future, not as a museum piece or historical curiosity, but as a vital, living tradition that has a part to play in the modern world.
The younger generations are confronted with the awesome task of upholding their sacred heritage. In exile, the leaders of Tibetan Buddhism have struggled to provide stability, establishing monasteries and teaching tirelessly. But the next generations desperately need access to their sacred texts in order to ensure the accurate and complete transmission of Tibetan Buddhist knowledge.
This moment is the turning point for Tibetan Buddhist culture. Will it survive as its “greatest generation” passes on? Will the new lamas, monks and nuns have a strong enough educational basis to ensure the survival of their traditions in a contemporary world that moves almost too quickly for comprehension?
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SHAPING THE STORY
Pema and Barry, the Director and Producer of Guna Foundation, met several times in 2013 with the late Leslie Bradburn, then the Managing Editor of the Yeshe De Project. Together with Leslie, they began to envision a film about Yeshe De’s decades of Tibetan text preservation work, a film that would emphasize the universal human love for knowledge, and the sacrifices people make in order to keep it alive.
Our main story challenge was to give depth to the history and tradition of sharing knowledge in the Buddhist world, while creating a vital context for the preservation activity taking place today. We hoped that by illuminating the past, we could help viewers grasp the significance of the devastating experiences of Tibet, and begin to appreciate the determination of its people to carry their heritage into the future.
In order to round out our story, we interviewed several Tibetan Buddhist scholars and teachers, as well as Western scholars and thinkers who could help us dig more deeply into the significance of our story. We also interviewed key figures at the Yeshe De Project, who unfolded the story of their decades-long work making the sacred texts of Tibet available once again to the Tibetan people.
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A TEAM EFFORT
Thai animator Phanuthep Sutthithepthamrong joined the Guna team in early 2014. His skill and drive opened up an entirely new set of storytelling possibilities for The Great Transmission, allowing us to produce sophisticated and affecting 3D visuals of key moments in Buddhist history.
As production began, we assembled a dynamic team of filmmakers, editors, animators, and volunteers who dedicated themselves to the project. French cinematographers Yann Tribolle and Simon Pénochet spent ten days with Pema filming at the World Peace Ceremony, conducting interviews and capturing spellbinding footage of Tibetan and Indian Buddhist practice.
We were fortunate to have extraordinary access to the Mahabodhi Temple complex and to the Nyingma Monastery in Bodh Gaya, allowing us to film in their classrooms, dining halls and assembly spaces.
When we reached out to celebrated actor Michael Nouri to be our voiceover narrator, he delighted and astonished us by responding to our query within hours, graciously donating his time and that of the recording studio.
New-York-based composer Albert Behar worked with very closely with Pema to create a score that would express the energy and compassion that animated the film. In order to work effectively despite being separated by a continent, Albert was able to connect Pema directly to his workspace, enabling the two of them to collaborate and edit on the fly.
We are very proud of the outcome of this incredible team effort, and hope it will provide a window on a sacred culture with much to offer to the modern world.
Festivals & Screenings
FILM FESTIVALS
Albuquerque Film Festival (2016)
Maui Film Festival (2016)
Buddhist Int’l Film Festival/Europe (2016)
Mexico International Film Festival - Silver Palm Award (2016)
Sedona Film Festival (2017)
NICE International, France (2017)
Berkeley Video and Film Festival - Enlightenment Award (2016)
All Lights India Film Festival - Best Documentary Film (2016)
Awareness Film Festival, Los Angeles (2016)
Balinale, Indonesia (2016)
TELEVISION BROADCAST
Nationwide PBS Broadcast: The Great Transmission (TGT) was scheduled on stations in markets reaching 46% of US households. (April 2017 - 2019)
Temple University Television (TUTV) aired TGT to their 55,000 students, faculty, and viewers in Philadelphia. (2018)
Axess TV (Stockholm, Sweden) licensed TGT for broadcast and reruns (Sept 2019 - Sept 2021)
SCREENINGS
Donor’s private residence, Bozeman, Montana (Oct 2015)
Grouse Mountain Lodge, Whitefish, Montana (Oct 2015)
Autodesk Gallery: private screening and fundraiser (Nov 13, 2015)
“Tradition and Innovation in Vajrayana Buddhism,” academic conference (Centre for Bhutan Studies & Oxford University) (July 1-3, 2016)
LucasFilm Premier Theater, San Francisco (August 26, 2016)
Cinecenta Films, Victoria, Canada (October 20, 2016)
Rubin Museum of Art, New York (September 2016)
Jacques Marchais Museum of Tibetan Art, Staten Island (December 2016)
Bowers Museum, Orange County (December 3, 2016)
San Francisco Asian Art Museum, San Francisco (March 4, 2017)
Fowler Museum at UCLA, Los Angeles (March 8, 2017)
Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Germany (March 26, 2017)
Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, Berkeley (Feb 18 - May 27, 2017)
Rossmoor Community, Walnut Creek (October 2017)
Nyingma Institute, Berkeley (August 18, 2018)
After Mindfulness Urban Retreat at UC Berkeley, Berkeley (June 30, 2019)
Animation Compositing Breakdown for the Film
Take a peek at how the historical scenes of The Great Transmission were brought to life with a combination of animation, real people, and compositing magic.
Tibet’s Heritage and History
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Almost fifteen hundred years ago, Tibet was an empire. At its height, it controlled the Silk Road, and spanned Asia from Eastern Afghanistan to Central China, and from Mongolia to Nepal. Wealthy, powerful and deeply curious about the larger world, the Tibetan kings made alliances, conquered territory...and discovered the Dharma.
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Tibetans began practicing Buddhism as early as the seventh century AD, when King Srongsten Gampo sent his trusted minister to India to learn Sanskrit and devise a writing system for Tibet, allowing Buddhist texts to be translated into Tibetan for the first time. In the eighth century, 20-year-old King Trisong Detsen became determined that the Tibetan Empire would follow the Dharma. He dispatched a host of young Tibetan translators to India, birthplace of Buddhism. They returned to Tibet with more than a thousand texts. These works formed the basis for a sacred text tradition that would, in time, constitute tens of thousands of texts, painstakingly gathered from across Buddhist India and translated into Tibetan.
The tradition safeguarded in Tibet is of critical importance, for it holds a wider range of Buddhist texts than was collected by any other Buddhist culture. If these texts were to disappear, the damage to Buddhism worldwide would be incalculable.
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In 1959, Tibet experienced invasion, famine, and the destruction of its culture on a vast scale. By the 1960s, the number of active monasteries in Tibet went from over 6,000 to less than ten.
Over 80,000 Tibetans went into exile in 1959-1960. Within a few years that number would climb to over 100,000. Today, there are more than 140,000 Tibetans worldwide living in exile.
The Tibetan text tradition was nearly lost forever in the turbulence of the 20th century, when virtually all of Tibet’s sacred books and art were destroyed and most of its great teachers either passed away, were imprisoned, or were forced into exile. A small number of lamas were able to smuggle their private libraries out of Tibet; these precious volumes became the basis for the decades-long preservation efforts of Tarthang Tulku and others.
The Great Transmission illuminates the deep love Tibetans have for their endangered culture, and tells the story of the efforts of countless generations of Buddhist practitioners who made great sacrifices for the sake of knowledge—even risking their lives. It is a story that explores the universal value of a tradition that without careful nurturing could easily be lost to humankind.